Kugwiritsa ntchito acetonitrile

1. Kusanthula mankhwala ndi kusanthula zida

Acetonitrile yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati organic modifier and solvent in thin layer chromatography, paper chromatography, spectroscopy, and polarographic analysis m'zaka zaposachedwa.Chifukwa chakuti acetonitrile yoyera kwambiri satenga kuwala kwa ultraviolet pakati pa 200nm ndi 400nm, ntchito yomwe ikukula imakhala ngati chosungunulira chapamwamba chamadzimadzi cha chromatography HPLC, chomwe chingathe kukwaniritsa kukhudzidwa kwa analytical mpaka 10-9.

2. Zosungunulira za hydrocarbon m'zigawo ndi kupatukana

Acetonitrile ndi chosungunulira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chosungunulira cha distillation kuti alekanitse butadiene ku C4 hydrocarbons.Acetonitrile imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakulekanitsa ma hydrocarbon ena, monga propylene, isoprene, ndi methylacetylene, kuchokera ku tizigawo ta hydrocarbon.Acetonitrile imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popatukana mwapadera, monga kuchotsa ndi kulekanitsa mafuta acids kuchokera ku mafuta a masamba ndi mafuta a chiwindi cha nsomba, kuti mafuta opangidwawo akhale owala, oyera, ndikusintha fungo lake, ndikusunga mavitamini omwewo.Acetonitrile imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ngati chosungunulira m'magulu azamankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, nsalu, ndi pulasitiki.[2]

3. Apakati a mankhwala opangira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Acetonitrile angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati wapakatikati popanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.Mu mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mndandanda wa intermediates zofunika mankhwala, monga vitamini B1, metronidazole, ethambutol, aminopteridine, adenine ndi dipyridamole;Mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga pyrethroid insecticides ndi acetoxim.[1]

4. Semiconductor kuyeretsa wothandizira

Acetonitrile ndi organic zosungunulira ndi polarity wamphamvu, amene ali kusungunuka bwino mafuta, mchere inorganic, organic kanthu ndi macromolecular pawiri, ndipo amatha kuyeretsa mafuta, sera, zala zala, zowononga ndi zotsalira pa silicon wafer.Chifukwa chake, acetonitrile yoyera kwambiri imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choyeretsa cha semiconductor.

5. Ntchito zina

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tafotokozazi, acetonitrile itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chigawo cha organic synthesis raw materials, catalysts, kapena transition metal complex catalysts.Kuphatikiza apo, acetonitrile imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popaka utoto ndi zokutira zophatikizika, komanso imalimbitsa bwino zosungunulira za chlorinated.